Julia Köbrich / Tobias H. Stark / Borja Martinović / Yawo Seyram Adiakpo

Overcoming Barriers to Interreligious Peace: Determinants of Preferences for Religiously Similar Others in Togo and Sierra Leone

Political Psychology | 2024


  • Abstract

    Preferences to interact with similar others are a barrier to positive intergroup contact and, thus, peaceful intergroup relations. A growing literature investigated what shapes contact preferences but more research on changeable factors that can be targeted by interventions is needed. In this article, we focused on preferences for interacting with religiously similar others. To create an interface between practice and research, our hypotheses on changeable determinants of preferences are informed by qualitative interviews on everyday practices of peaceful coexistence in Togo and Sierra Leone. We expected inclusive religious ideas, adaptive coping and emotion regulation skills, and knowledge of outgroup religious practices to be related to weaker preferences for similar others. Further, we argued these associations may vary depending on neighborhood levels of interreligious peace. We tested our hypotheses using survey data (N = 1828) collected among Muslims and Christians in 50 neighborhoods of Lomé (Togo) and Freetown (Sierra Leone). We found that inclusive ideas and knowledge of outgroup practices were associated with weaker, and exclusive ideas with stronger, preferences for similar others. These findings mostly held across groups and countries. Coping and emotion regulation skills did not matter systematically and our hypotheses about the role of neighborhood-level peace was refuted.

    Research Programmes

    Journal

    Political Psychology

    Number of Pages

    20




    Preparing for contact: studying determinants of individual preferences for interreligious contact in Togo and Sierra Leone

    German Institute for Global and Area Studies | 17/06/2024

    Preparing for contact: studying determinants of individual preferences for interreligious contact in Togo and Sierra Leone

    Organiser: German Institute for Global and Area Studies Julia Köbrich (Speaker)

    Facilitating contact between different groups to reduce prejudice and build trust is key in peacebuilding. Research shows intergroup contact benefits relations, but individual preferences for similar others (homophily) hinder this. Thus, studying what shapes these preferences is crucial for fostering peace.

    Contribution | 10/2024

    Putting Interreligious Peace Together: Insights from Two Years of Research

    The project „Religion for Peace: Identifying Conditions and Mechanisms of Interfaith Peace“ explored ways to build and maintain peace between different religious groups. This illustrated summary presents key findings and highlights what we learned about interreligious peace, challenges involved, and ideas about what can be done to put interreligious peace together.

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