Contributions

Energy transitions should prioritize justice, ensuring universal and reliable energy access at an affordable price for lower-income groups. Our analysis focuses on the significant expansion of wind and photovoltaic energy in Brazil’s northeastern state of Ceará from 2012 to 2022.

Thirty years on from their initiation, neoliberal policies have weakened Maghreb countries’ labour markets, leading to unanticipated forms of employment and deteriorating working conditions. These countries need to re-evaluate and revamp labour market reforms with ones that correspond better with their status quo and encompass an understanding of the local economic, political, and social structures to enable a sustainable, comprehensive, and fair integration of women and youth into the labour markets.

The current climate of autocratic tendencies and conservative populism raises concerns about the future of human rights in Tunisia. The new Constitution, emphasising the “objectives of Islam,” could further see religion impact the law and jeopardise the rights of vulnerable groups. A secular framework is crucial for guaranteeing freedom of conscience and protecting individuals from discrimination.

The China shock and the ensuing the soy boom in Brazil have fueled land consolidation and inequality in Brazilian municipalities. Income gains have been mostly limited to the top deciles of the distribution. Additionally, the more unequal a municipality, the more deforestation and rural conflict increase as soy expands.