GIGA Focus International Edition Chinese

抗议活动—巴西民主发展的引擎

Number 6 | 2013 | ISSN: 2196-3959


  • 2013年6月,大型抗议活动对世界第五大国——巴西造成了巨大动荡,其冲击程度是过去数十年里该国未曾经历过的。这些抗议活动针对的目标,包括糟糕的教育体系及医疗卫生体系、薄弱的公共交通体系、政治腐败。虽然抗议活动中出现了骚乱现象,但是这些抗议活动,有望持续加强巴西的民主程度。

    解析

    自从巴西1985年开始民主化进程,全国性的抗议活动,一直是政治改革及革新的推动力及倡议来源。这方面的事例包括:二十世纪八十年代爆发了反军队专制的大型社会抗议活动;其后又爆发了其它的大型抗议活动,这些活动自爆发起就在打击HIV感染/艾滋病、抗饥扶贫领域起到了至关重要的作用。当前的抗议活动,重点是反腐以及寻求更多的法治国家性。

    • 直至今天,巴西的HIV感染/艾滋病防治战略都堪称是世界典范。当时,社会公民组织极大程度地参与到了该战略的构思、引入、实施过程中来。

    • 2003年,前总统Lula da Silva引入了著名的“零饥饿”(Fome Zero)战略,而这一战略之所以被引入,也尤其要归功于公民社会的活动。

    • 2013年6月,人们针对政治腐败举行了大型抗议活动,这可能会以类似的方式,推动及促进人们实施迫切必需的改革及革新。

    • 直至2014年的总统大选以前,现任女总统面临的挑战就是,凝聚支持她的执政联盟,同时引入根本性改革。


    Footnotes



      How to cite this article

      Fraundorfer, Markus (2013), 抗议活动—巴西民主发展的引擎, GIGA Focus International Edition Chinese, 6, Hamburg: German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA), https://www.giga-hamburg.de/de/publication/%E6%8A%97%E8%AE%AE%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8%E2%80%94%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E


      Imprint

      The GIGA Focus is an Open Access publication and can be read on the Internet and downloaded free of charge at www.giga-hamburg.de/en/publications/giga-focus. According to the conditions of the Creative-Commons license Attribution-No Derivative Works 3.0, this publication may be freely duplicated, circulated, and made accessible to the public. The particular conditions include the correct indication of the initial publication as GIGA Focus and no changes in or abbreviation of texts.

      The German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) – Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien in Hamburg publishes the Focus series on Africa, Asia, Latin America, the Middle East and global issues. The GIGA Focus is edited and published by the GIGA. The views and opinions expressed are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the institute. Authors alone are responsible for the content of their articles. GIGA and the authors cannot be held liable for any errors and omissions, or for any consequences arising from the use of the information provided.

      Markus Fraundorfer

      Markus Fraundorfer

      Former Doctoral Researcher



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